In this case analysis we will focus on problems which hinder the progression of fiscal decentralization.
So we chose the case of house acqusition tax reduction which threatens fiscal decentralization and local autonomy.
And to help student’s understanding, we briefly introduce the current situation of fiscal independence in localgovernments then proceed into main issue.
Ⅰ. Introduction
It is 16th years after sublicensed local autonomy. For maximizing citizen participation, decentralization, and local tax revenue which are considered as local autonomy, each governments have reformed organization and many powers for autonomy used to be shifted localgovernment.
But in spite of these effort of decentralization at the government level, If localgovernment fa
- economic development strategies
- Culture and education;
- Urban and rural development and construction;
- Finance and taxation;
- Civil administration;
- Social security and public order;
- Medical and health affairs
Provincial level
- include Provincial, Autonomous Region and Municipal Governments: the highest levels of localgovernment.
- In 1996, 31 provincial-level admi
1.Summary1-introduction
Interlocal agreement is one of the collaborative instrument between cities, counties, a city and county.
Interlocal agreements range from dyadic relationships to complex networks of multiple localgovernments.
In the dyadic case, for example, two cities may agree to share snow-plowing duties along a street.
The more complex network example might be an economic develo
government estimates supporting capital by depending on harvested rice. However, some peoples who do not farming before, abuse this policy, so they take government’s money unfairly. Especially, high position public official and politician are caught by inspection due to their unfair receipt.
Next case is Innovation city. Innovation city is local base city for city of future style and it could
Through this, we can easily notice that they have something in common. However, when it comes to ownership, there are differences between them. Generally speaking, almost all private company owned by people. But, in case of public company usually belongs to government or local services. And private corps focus on make a profit and extend their market while public corps doing social welfare.
government and people to know how the university spends contribution and it is hard to monitor university’s behavior. It is called moral hazard. “Moral hazard is a special case of information asymmetry, a situation in which one party in a transaction has more information than another. Moral hazard occurs when the party with more information about its actions or intentions has a tendency or in
1. 복지다원주의 (welfare pluralism)
1. 복지다원주의 개념
2차 세계대전 이후 서구의 선진 자본주의 국가들에서 복지국가의 발달과 함께 사회복지에 대한 국가의 책임이 확대되었다. 그러나, 복지국가의 등장이 국가가 사회복지의 유일한 공급자로 또는 재원 부담자로 부상하였다는 것을 의미하는 것은
government demand receives and the side is strong. Is like this the self-support enterprise goes through a institutional process and adheres in compliance with being understood with local resident systematization and area direction of a ceremony the enterprise operates from institutional inside and, 5 standardization enterprises in compliance with the Ministry of Health and Welfare guide became u
government employees who moved to private companies or business associations after leaving officialdom is regarded as a type of Mafia.
Gwanfia doesn’t appear to be only a specific agency. Many of the hidden cases were exposed by a parliamentary inspection after the Sewol tragedy. According to the data compiled by the Ulsan city, about 80% of local public enterprise leaders are Gwanfia. Accor